By Meteorologist Tom Skilling


A decidedly warmer weather pattern takes shape in coming days. It's a warm-up which will dominate Chicago's weather through the weekend, propelling Saturday afternoon highs well into the 80s. That's a temperature level which hasn't been equaled in the 8.5 months since an 89-degree high on Sept. 3 last year. Saturday's predicted 88-degree high, and the 86-degree peak reading on Sunday, will make this the area's warmest weekend of 2012. The rising temperatures are to be accompanied by strong southerly winds and increasing humidities.
   
Warming a big change after Wednesday's 21-degree temperature pullback
 
The change to warmer, more humid weather will be quite noticeable. It comes in the wake of quite a sharp temperature downturn.

Wednesday's 65-degree high represented a 21-degree plunge from Tuesday's July-level 86. The day's cool northeast winds chilled the city's lakeshore locations and beaches even more. There, temperatures struggled to hit 60-degrees---a 26-degree plunge from 24 hours earlier.
 
The warm-up comes in a meteorological spring during which 78 percent of days have posted temperature surpluses
 
The predicted warm-up comes in a season which has been dominated by mild air. Since March 1, 78 percent of Chicago's daily highs have been above normal.

May is running a temperature surplus of nearly 6 degrees, and is the eighth consecutive month to average above normal.

Influx of Gulf moisture could ignite thunderstorms as early as Sunday afternoon
 
Dew points, meteorologists' favored measure of atmospheric moisture, surge to the mid 60s by Saturday afternoon---readings which reflect a level of moisture common on the Gulf Coast.

Daytime heating, combined with cooling aloft, as an upper disturbance rides into the area Sunday, could set the stage for a late weekend eruption of thunderstorms. New forecast data brings storms into the area earlier than initial indications.  The updated scenario would have storms erupting as early as Sunday afternoon and evening---and in potentially greater numbers Sunday night.

An average of a suite of computer rainfall projections generated by the supercomputers of at least four meteorological forecast centers over the past three days, suggests around 0.73 inches of rain may occur in the late weekend storms. But spring rains rarely fall  evenly, varying widely across the area. AT least some forecasts produce rains exceeding 2 inches.
 
Another warm spell mid and late next week?
 
One of the most interesting forecast developments in the longer range has been the suggestion of a formidable second surge of warmth which could sweep into the Chicago area the second half of next week.  Temperatures at that time could exceed this weekend's predicted readings, which would assure a warm close to May 2012. Stay tuned!
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Dear Tom,
The highest temperature of the year usually happens in the summer, but Chicago's temperatures this year have been unusual. Has the year's highest temperature ever been in May?
---Steve Weinbrenner


Dear Steve,
 It has, but rarely. It's reasonable to expect the highest temperature of the year to occur in the summer, and that has been the case in most years.

 A computer sweep of Chicago's official temperature data base (141 years, 1871-2011) reveals the year's highest temperature has occurred in the summer (June, July or August) in 129 of the 141 years, or about 9 years in 10.

But nine years had their highest reading in September, and May delivered the year's highest reading three times: 93 degrees on May 24, 1950; 93 on May 26, 1967; and 94 on May 19, 1975.

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Tuesday's weather pics

Rosie Aaron sent us these shots taken in Chesterton, Indiana around 9 pm, at the Indiana Dunes State Park,.

Great shots Rosie!

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Linda Sittig sent us this shot of a lightning bolt captured along side of a double rainbow!.
Thanks Linda!
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Susan Moran sent us this shot of Tuesday's skies and developing thunderstorms.. Susan tells us the view was from Harlem High School in Machesney Park about 7 pm.

Thanks Susan!

 
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Anthony Valencia sent us this shot taken from Bloomingdale, IL .---Thanks Anthony!
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Lee Cuttill sent us this shot taken in Cary, Ill. Lee tells us:

"this is a Picture that my Twin Sister [Kendra] took out in Cary, IL.... What an Incredible Rainbow Picture...I got her hooked on Weather Spotting Pictures"
--Thanls Lee and Kendra!
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Sophia Mihalopoulos sent us this great shot from Huntley.
-THANKS Sophia!

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Jody Emer from Antioch, Illinois sent us this shot of a double rainbow.
Great shot Jody!

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Aaron Wiltgen sent this taken around 9 pm Tuesday off his back deck .
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Scott Kaplar sent us these lightning photos taken near Bourbonnais, IL. Scott tells us:

"I set up my tripod in a corn field near a sub-station looking west as the storms approached north of Joliet."

Thanks Scott, great shots.
 
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Jordan Mayer sent us this picture of Tuesday evening's skies. Jordan tells us:
 
"Awesome clouds after the storm last night.  Whenever these clouds come out after a storm, they are truly amazing!"

Thanks Jordan!
 
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beach day.jpgO'Hare's high of 86° yesterday tied as the second warmest day of the year so far.  The warmest day so far in 2012 was back on March 21st when we hit 87°Yesterday marked the 12th 80° day or warmer day this year.  At this point last year we had only three 80° days and one 90° day.

A wind off the lake will keep us quite a bit cooler today.  Our highs will be around 15° to 25° cooler today with the coolest readings lakeside.  Hang in there because beach weather will be back by this weekend.  Once again it will feel more like late June or early July as highs climb back into the 80s by Friday.

The longer range forecast from the Climate Prediction Center suggests a warm end to next week and warm Memorial Day weekend ahead.  The outlook for May 23-29 has the bulls-eye of highest probabilities for above average temperatures right on top of us.

 

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By Meteorologist Tom Skilling

Tuesday's summer-level warmth is history Wednesday. A thundery, frontal passage late Tuesday evening cleared the way for markedly cooler north to northeast winds to sweep into the area overnight.

Temperatures surged Tuesday to 86 at O'Hare, tying the year's 2nd warmest temperature and putting a 14-degree surplus onto the book here. But, that warmth has exited the area, giving  way to readings limited to the mid to upper 60s Wednesday---and in the low 60s at lakeshore locations.

Tuesday's 86 compares to 46 recorded May 15 a year ago; May 2012 almost 6-degrees warmer than 2011
 
The 86-degree high observed Tuesday was 40-degrees warmer than the chilly 46-degree peak reading observed May 15, 2011. The opening half (15 days) of May 2012 is running 5.7-degrees warmer than the same period a year ago.
    
Madison, Wisconsin ties 86-degree Tuesday record
 
Northwest of Chicago, Madison, Wisconsin recorded an 86-degree high Tuesday, tying its record for the date.
 
Thunderstorms, towering to 43,000 ft, rake the area Tuesday; 40+ mph gusts hit southern Wisconsin
 
The thunderstorms which flared along a southbound cool front late Tuesday, produced some impressive wind gusts across sections of northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin.

Doppler radar scans indicated the storms' cloud-tops reached heights of 43,000 ft.

Janesville, Wisconsin was hit by 46 mph storm gusts while Racine's Batten Airport, Oconomowoc and Mineral Point---all in Wisconsin---reported 45 mph gusts.

Wind damage occurred in sections of west-central Illinois late Tuesday. Gusts as high as 65 mph hit a mile north of Kewanee, Il while Bettendorf, Iowa reported 54 mph gusts.
 
Rains limited, but storms set the stage for rainbows
 
Rainbows---in a number of cases "DOUBLE rainbows"-----provided an eye-catching finish to Tuesday evening's storms in many sections across the Chicago area. The beautiful displays occurred as sunshine passing through suspended raindrops broke into the array of colors which make up sunlight.

Year's warmest temperatures on the way this weekend; Saturday/Sunday highs could to within striking distance of 90-degrees

Tuesday's warmth was impressive---but the warmth  expected to re-surge this coming weekend into the area is likely to produce even higher temperatures. Readings could flirt with 90-degrees for the first time this year here in the city. 
 
Another unseasonable warm surge indicated by models the middle and end of next week

Not only are temperatures to rebound this weekend, a second surge of unseasonable warmth appears a good bet later next week.
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Dear Tom,
Do those huge electric-generating windmill farms, such as the one on Interstate 65 near Indianapolis, affect the weather?
---Roberta Tate


Dear Roberta,
The Fowler Ridge Wind Farm that surrounds I-65 about 90 miles northwest of Indianapolis consists of 355 gigantic wind turbines capable, in combination, of generating 600 megawatts of power. Detailed information about possible effects on the weather is lacking because wind farms are such recent additions to the landscape.

Two preliminary studies, one by Purdue University and another by the State University of New York at Albany, found that nighttime temperatures within a turbine farm and immediately downwind remained a few degrees higher than in the surrounding countryside because the turbine blades mixed warmer air aloft down to the ground.

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Incredible rainbow in Cary

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Thanks to Kendra Cuttill for taking this great shot of a rainbow in the wake of this evening's thunderstorms in northwest suburban Cary. Thanks to her twin sister Lee Cuttill for sending up this picture.

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Photo by Kendra Cuttill
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