By Meteorologist Tom Skilling
A decidedly warmer weather pattern takes shape in coming days. It's a warm-up which will dominate Chicago's weather through the weekend, propelling Saturday afternoon highs well into the 80s. That's a temperature level which hasn't been equaled in the 8.5 months since an 89-degree high on Sept. 3 last year. Saturday's predicted 88-degree high, and the 86-degree peak reading on Sunday, will make this the area's warmest weekend of 2012. The rising temperatures are to be accompanied by strong southerly winds and increasing humidities.
Warming a big change after Wednesday's 21-degree temperature pullback
The change to warmer, more humid weather will be quite noticeable. It comes in the wake of quite a sharp temperature downturn.
Wednesday's 65-degree high represented a 21-degree plunge from Tuesday's July-level 86. The day's cool northeast winds chilled the city's lakeshore locations and beaches even more. There, temperatures struggled to hit 60-degrees---a 26-degree plunge from 24 hours earlier.
The warm-up comes in a meteorological spring during which 78 percent of days have posted temperature surpluses
The predicted warm-up comes in a season which has been dominated by mild air. Since March 1, 78 percent of Chicago's daily highs have been above normal.
May is running a temperature surplus of nearly 6 degrees, and is the eighth consecutive month to average above normal.
Influx of Gulf moisture could ignite thunderstorms as early as Sunday afternoon
Dew points, meteorologists' favored measure of atmospheric moisture, surge to the mid 60s by Saturday afternoon---readings which reflect a level of moisture common on the Gulf Coast.
Daytime heating, combined with cooling aloft, as an upper disturbance rides into the area Sunday, could set the stage for a late weekend eruption of thunderstorms. New forecast data brings storms into the area earlier than initial indications. The updated scenario would have storms erupting as early as Sunday afternoon and evening---and in potentially greater numbers Sunday night.
An average of a suite of computer rainfall projections generated by the supercomputers of at least four meteorological forecast centers over the past three days, suggests around 0.73 inches of rain may occur in the late weekend storms. But spring rains rarely fall evenly, varying widely across the area. AT least some forecasts produce rains exceeding 2 inches.
Another warm spell mid and late next week?
One of the most interesting forecast developments in the longer range has been the suggestion of a formidable second surge of warmth which could sweep into the Chicago area the second half of next week. Temperatures at that time could exceed this weekend's predicted readings, which would assure a warm close to May 2012. Stay tuned!
By Meteorologist Tom Skilling
Tuesday's summer-level warmth is history Wednesday. A thundery, frontal passage late Tuesday evening cleared the way for markedly cooler north to northeast winds to sweep into the area overnight.
Temperatures surged Tuesday to 86 at O'Hare, tying the year's 2nd warmest temperature and putting a 14-degree surplus onto the book here. But, that warmth has exited the area, giving way to readings limited to the mid to upper 60s Wednesday---and in the low 60s at lakeshore locations.
Tuesday's 86 compares to 46 recorded May 15 a year ago; May 2012 almost 6-degrees warmer than 2011
The 86-degree high observed Tuesday was 40-degrees warmer than the chilly 46-degree peak reading observed May 15, 2011. The opening half (15 days) of May 2012 is running 5.7-degrees warmer than the same period a year ago.
Madison, Wisconsin ties 86-degree Tuesday record
Northwest of Chicago, Madison, Wisconsin recorded an 86-degree high Tuesday, tying its record for the date.
Thunderstorms, towering to 43,000 ft, rake the area Tuesday; 40+ mph gusts hit southern Wisconsin
The thunderstorms which flared along a southbound cool front late Tuesday, produced some impressive wind gusts across sections of northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin.
Doppler radar scans indicated the storms' cloud-tops reached heights of 43,000 ft.
Janesville, Wisconsin was hit by 46 mph storm gusts while Racine's Batten Airport, Oconomowoc and Mineral Point---all in Wisconsin---reported 45 mph gusts.
Wind damage occurred in sections of west-central Illinois late Tuesday. Gusts as high as 65 mph hit a mile north of Kewanee, Il while Bettendorf, Iowa reported 54 mph gusts.
Rains limited, but storms set the stage for rainbows
Rainbows---in a number of cases "DOUBLE rainbows"-----provided an eye-catching finish to Tuesday evening's storms in many sections across the Chicago area. The beautiful displays occurred as sunshine passing through suspended raindrops broke into the array of colors which make up sunlight.
Year's warmest temperatures on the way this weekend; Saturday/Sunday highs could to within striking distance of 90-degrees
Tuesday's warmth was impressive---but the warmth expected to re-surge this coming weekend into the area is likely to produce even higher temperatures. Readings could flirt with 90-degrees for the first time this year here in the city.
Another unseasonable warm surge indicated by models the middle and end of next week
Not only are temperatures to rebound this weekend, a second surge of unseasonable warmth appears a good bet later next week.
Dear Tom,
Do those huge electric-generating windmill farms, such as the one on Interstate 65 near Indianapolis, affect the weather?
---Roberta Tate
Dear Roberta,
The Fowler Ridge Wind Farm that surrounds I-65 about 90 miles northwest of Indianapolis consists of 355 gigantic wind turbines capable, in combination, of generating 600 megawatts of power. Detailed information about possible effects on the weather is lacking because wind farms are such recent additions to the landscape.
Two preliminary studies, one by Purdue University and another by the State University of New York at Albany, found that nighttime temperatures within a turbine farm and immediately downwind remained a few degrees higher than in the surrounding countryside because the turbine blades mixed warmer air aloft down to the ground.